Is HT right for you? That's up to you and your healthcare provider. Your healthcare provider will review your health needs. Then he or she will suggest steps you can take to control any symptoms or health risks. HT may be one part of your overall program.
Making the Choice
Deciding about HT is a personal choice. Take some time to weigh the pros and cons.
Some benefits of HT:
- Helps prevent bone fractures
- Decreased hot flashes and sweating
- Less vaginal dryness
- Fewer bladder problems
- Fewer mood swings
Some risks of HT:
- Increased risk of uterine cancer if estrogen is taken alone. Taking progestin along with estrogen may eliminate this increase in risk.
- Increased risk of breast cancer with long-term use
- Increased risk of stroke and blood clots
- Increase risk of dementia
Possible side effects:
- Breast tenderness
- Fluid retention
- Ongoing monthly bleeding or spotting (taking HT will not restore your fertility)
HT May Not Be for Everyone
For some women, HT may not be a safe option. Tell your healthcare provider if you are pregnant. Also, mention if you have had any of the following:
- Gallbladder disease
- High blood pressure
- Seizure disorders
- High cholesterol
- Liver disease
- Migraine headaches
- Breast or uterine cancer
- Heart attack or confirmed heart disease
- Blood-clotting problems
- Phlebitis (inflammation of a vein)
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding