CVS is a prenatal test that helps you learn if a fetus has health problems. The test is most often done between weeks 9 and 11 of pregnancy. Discuss with your doctor whether CVS is right for you.
Should You Have CVS?
If the fetus has a higher than normal chance of birth defects or other problems, you may want to have this test. The following risk factors can increase chances of fetal health problems:
- You're 35 or older.
- There's a history of inherited (genetic) problems in your family.
- Other tests have shown that the fetus may have health problems.
How Is CVS Done?
- First, the fetus is located with ultrasound (sound waves that make an image on a screen).
- A thin tube is then inserted into your vagina and guided to your uterus. Or, you may have a thin hollow needle inserted through your belly.
- A small amount of cells from the tissue that will become the placenta (chorionic villi) are removed by gentle suction.
- You can go home right after the test. But you may need to take it easy for a day or so.
When to Call Your Doctor
Call your doctor right away if you notice:
- Severe pain or cramping
- Vaginal bleeding (spotting)
- Fever or chills
- Fluid leaking from your vagina
Getting Test Results
You'll learn your CVS results in 3-5 days. Most results are normal. Even if yours aren't, it doesn't always mean there's a problem. You and your doctor can talk about other tests or special care you may want.